C Items used in Study 2
Table C.1 shows the stimuli design of each year for the mispronunciation experiment in Study 2. The word list changed between Age 3 and Age 4 where dog/tog was replaced with rice/wice.
Age | Word Group | Condition | Word | /IPA/ | Familiar | Unfamiliar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | dog | Real word | dog | /dɔɡ/ | dog | wombat |
Mispronunciation | tog | /tɔɡ/ | dog | wombat | ||
Nonword | vafe | /vef/ | ball | sextant | ||
3, 4, 5 | cake | Real word | cake | /kek/ | cake | horned melon |
Mispronunciation | gake | /ɡek/ | cake | horned melon | ||
Nonword | pumm | /pʌm/ | book | churn | ||
3, 4, 5 | duck | Real word | duck | /dʌk/ | duck | toy creature |
Mispronunciation | guck | /ɡʌk/ | duck | toy creature | ||
Nonword | shann | /ʃæn/ | cup | reed | ||
3, 4, 5 | girl | Real word | girl | /ɡɝl/ | girl | marmoset |
Mispronunciation | dirl | /dɝl/ | girl | marmoset | ||
Nonword | naydge | /neʤ/ | car | work holder | ||
3, 4, 5 | shoes | Real word | shoes | /ʃuz/ | shoes | flasks |
Mispronunciation | suze | /suz/ | shoes | flasks | ||
Nonword | geeve | /ɡiv/ | sock | trolley | ||
3, 4, 5 | soup | Real word | soup | /sup/ | soup | steamer |
Mispronunciation | shoup | /ʃup/ | soup | steamer | ||
Nonword | cheem | /ʧim/ | bed | pastry mixer | ||
4, 5 | rice | Real word | rice | /ɹaɪs/ | rice | anise |
Mispronunciation | wice | /waɪs/ | rice | anise | ||
Nonword | bape | /bep/ | ball | sextant |